The Only Woman in the Photo: Frances Perkins & Her New Deal for America

Gr 3-6—Before she became a member of Franklin Roosevelt's cabinet, Frances Perkins was a shy girl who loved literature. While a college student at Mount Holyoke in the late 1800s and early 1900s, Perkins was required to observe the working conditions at local textile and paper mills. The treatment of the adult and children factory workers was horrifying to witness. She wrote articles about the terrible working environments and then earned a job documenting these conditions. After the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire, Perkins advocated for many of the fire safety features that are available today in every public building, like glass cases with fire extinguishers, fire exits, fire drills, and water sprinklers. She became the first woman to serve as a cabinet secretary for FDR and was a crucial part of the New Deal. The illustrations are detailed without being too dense and help move the narrative forward. The text also contains details about the sexism Perkins faced and could start discussions about how society's attitudes toward gender have changed or stayed the same over the course of history. VERDICT This would be a serviceable biographical addition to any library collection. A resource for anyone who wishes to learn more about the women who helped shape the United States.—Debbie Tanner, S D Spady Montessori Elementary, FL

"When someone opens a door to you, go forward." Advice from Frances Perkins's grandmother guided her life. Before she became "the first woman ever to join a presidential cabinet," Perkins had transformed herself from a quiet observer to an effective activist, building a career on righting wrongs--operating as a social worker, speaking out for suffrage, reporting on hazardous workplaces, and advocating for fire safety after the Triangle Shirtwaist Fire. When FDR asks Perkins to serve as secretary of labor, she agrees--as long as "FDR allowed her to do it her way." In 1935, Perkins achieved "her most far-reaching dream... the life-changing Social Security Act." Weaving in quotes from Perkins, Krull crafts a deft introduction to the achievements of a remarkable woman. Bye's snappy illustrations are notable for crisp lines and stylized period flair. Supplemental materials included. Ages 4-8. (Feb.)